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What Is trackBy in Angular? | When to Use in ngFor and ng-repeat?

The “track by” expression to specify unique keys.  The “track by” takes a function that has two arguments: index and item. If “track by” is given, Angular tracks changes by the return value of the function.

Understanding About *ngFor Mechanisms:-
By default, when you use *ngFor without “track by”, *ngFor tracks array of objects changing through object identity.

If you are going to modify (add, update, remove) any element of *ngFor, then update the tracking algorithm by providing your object id to the “track by”function.”

Why use “track by”with ngFor directive?
The “ngFor” directive may perform poorly with large lists.

A small change to the list like, adding a new item or removing an existing item may trigger several DOM manipulations.

Syntax of ngFor Angular:
<tr *ngFor="let user of users; let i = index">
    <td>{{user.name}}</td>
    <td>{{i}}</td>
</tr>

Example of *ngFor with trackBy in Angular:
<div *ngFor="let user of users; trackBy: user.id">
    {{user.id}} - {{user.name}}
 </div> 


As an example - AngularJs track by,
<div ng-repeat="user in user.userList track by user.UserId">
    {{user.name}}
</div>

Here UserId is unique id and the name of user can be same. So use “track by user.UserId” for ignores error.

Note - Angular does not allow duplicates in ng-repeat directive. So I got an error - ngRepeat:dupes.


By Anil Singh | Rating of this article (*****)

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